Use Netplan
Put under directory ‘/etc/netplan/’.
example; 50-cloud-init.yaml
After Edit, command “netplan” for checking option “netplan try” and for actual seting “netplan apply”.
To let the interface named ‘enp2s0’ get an address via DHCP:
network
version: 2
renderer: networkd
ethernets:
enp3s0:
dhcp4: true
To instead set a static IP address, use the addresses key, which takes a list of (IPv4 or IPv6), addresses along with the subnet prefix length (e.g. /24). Gateway and DNS information can be provided as well:
network:
ethernets:
enp2s0:
dhcp4: no
dhcp6: no
addresses: [192.168.1.20/24]
gateway4: 192.168.1.1
nameservers:
addresses: [192.168.1.1]
#if use static route
routes:
- to: 192.168.11.0/24
via: 192.168.1.254
version: 2
Connecting to an open wireless network
Netplan easily supports connecting to an open wireless network (one that is not secured by a password), only requiring that the access point is defined:
network:
version: 2
wifis:
wlp1s0:
access-points:
opennetwork: {}
dhcp4: yes
Connecting to a WPA Personal wireless network
Wireless devices use the ‘wifis’ key and share the same configuration options with wired ethernet devices. The wireless access point name and password should also be specified:
network:
version: 2
renderer: networkd
wifis:
wlp2s0:
dhcp4: no
dhcp6: no
addresses: [192.168.0.21/24]
gateway4: 192.168.0.1
nameservers:
addresses: [192.168.0.1, 8.8.8.8]
access-points:
"network_ssid_name":
password: "**********"
Connecting to WPA Enterprise wireless networks
It is also common to find wireless networks secured using WPA or WPA2 Enterprise, which requires additional authentication parameters.
For example, if the network is secured using WPA-EAP and TTLS:
network:
version: 2
wifis:
wlp2s0:
access-points:
workplace:
auth:
key-management: eap
method: ttls
anonymous-identity: "@internal.ntools.net"
identity: "man@internal.example.com"
password: "sOPsw1Yas"
dhcp4: yes
Using multiple addresses on a interface
The addresses key can take a list of addresses to assign to an interface:
network:
version: 2
renderer: networkd
ethernets:
enp3s0:
addresses:
- 10.100.1.38/24
- 10.100.1.39/24
gateway4: 10.100.1.1
Interface aliases (e.g. eth0:0) are not supported.
Using multiple addresses with multiple gateways
Similar to the example above, interfaces with multiple addresses can be configured with multiple gateways.
network:
version: 2
renderer: networkd
ethernets:
enp3s0:
addresses:
- 9.0.0.9/24
- 10.0.0.10/24
- 11.0.0.11/24
#gateway4: # unset, since we configure routes below
routes:
- to: 0.0.0.0/0
via: 9.0.0.1
metric: 100
- to: 0.0.0.0/0
via: 10.0.0.1
metric: 100
- to: 0.0.0.0/0
via: 11.0.0.1
metric: 100
Configuring interface bonding
Bonding is configured by declaring a bond interface with a list of physical interfaces and a bonding mode. Below is an example of an active-backup bond that uses DHCP to obtain an address:
network:
bonds:
bond0:
addresses:
- 192.168.1.5/24
gateway4: 192.168.1.1
interfaces:
- enp1s0
- enp2s0
nameservers:
addresses:
- 192.168.1.1
search:
- ntools.net
parameters:
mode: balance-rr
primary: enp1s0
ethernets:
enp1s0: {}
enp2s0: {}
version: 2
Below is an example of a system acting as a router with various bonded interfaces and different types. Note the ‘optional: true’ key declarations that allow booting to occur without waiting for those interfaces to activate fully.
network:
version: 2
renderer: networkd
ethernets:
enp1s0:
dhcp4: no
enp2s0:
dhcp4: no
enp3s0:
dhcp4: no
optional: true
enp4s0:
dhcp4: no
optional: true
enp5s0:
dhcp4: no
optional: true
enp6s0:
dhcp4: no
optional: true
bonds:
bond-lan:
interfaces: [enp2s0, enp3s0]
addresses: [192.168.93.2/24]
parameters:
mode: 802.3ad
mii-monitor-interval: 1
bond-wan:
interfaces: [enp1s0, enp4s0]
addresses: [192.168.1.252/24]
gateway4: 192.168.1.1
nameservers:
search: [ntools.net]
addresses: [8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4]
parameters:
mode: active-backup
mii-monitor-interval: 1
gratuitious-arp: 5
bond-conntrack:
interfaces: [enp5s0, enp6s0]
addresses: [192.168.254.2/24]
parameters:
mode: balance-rr
mii-monitor-interval: 1
Configuring network bridges
To create a very simple bridge consisting of a single device that uses DHCP, write:
network:
version: 2
renderer: networkd
ethernets:
enp3s0:
dhcp4: no
bridges:
br0:
dhcp4: yes
interfaces:
- enp3s0
A more complex example, to get libvirtd to use a specific bridge with a tagged vlan, while continuing to provide an untagged interface as well would involve:
network:
version: 2
renderer: networkd
ethernets:
enp0s25:
dhcp4: true
bridges:
br0:
addresses: [ 10.3.99.25/24 ]
interfaces: [ vlan15 ]
vlans:
vlan15:
accept-ra: no
id: 15
link: enp0s25
Proxy used
edit /etc/environment
example; LAN
http_proxy="http://192.168.1.1:8080/" https_proxy="http://192.168.1.1:8080/" no_proxy=localhost,127.0.0.1,192.168.0.0/16
example; external proxy
http_proxy="http://[user:password@]host.xxxx.net:8080/" https_proxy="http://[user:password@]host.xxxx.net:8080/" no_proxy=localhost,127.0.0.1,192.168.0.0/16